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README.md

systemtap-toolkit


NAME

systemtap-toolkit

Description

This is @YouZan systemtap toolkit to online analyze the complicated problem on production with heavy load. All tools are based on the amazing linux tracing/probing tool systemtap.

Any guys which want to know what the hell it is in the user space and kernel space should be to learn systemtap which is awesome tool:)

Table of Contents

requirements

We need systemtap and dwarf. some scripts are working on kernel space and other is working on the user space.

For kernel space, we need kernel debuginfo like kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.28.3.el7.x86_64.

For user space, we need user application debuginfo like redis-debuginfo-2.8.19-2.el7.x86_64.

For redhat* linux version, we can install as the following:

yum install yum-utils #for debuginfo-install
yum install systemtap
yum install kernelname-devel-version
debuginfo-install kernelname-version

contribute

You can choose the ways as the following to help this project.

  1. To contribute to this project, clone this repo locally and commit your code on a separate branch.
  2. Create Github issues.
  3. You can reach me detailyang@gmail.com.

thanks

Special thanks to @brendangregg、 @agentzh and @fche. All we have learn for systemtap is from their amazing blog posts and projects:)

tcp-passive-syn-ack-time

It’s used to measure the time of syn packet to ack packet on the server side in the tcp-3-shakehands(Thanks tcpguide).

[root@localhost tmp]# ./tcp-passive-syn-ack-time -p 80 -t 5000
Collecting tcp dport (80)...syn-ack time

interval min:197us, max:858us avg:519us, cnt:3
value |-------------------------------------------------- count
   32 |                                                   0
   64 |                                                   0
  128 |@                                                  1
  256 |@                                                  1
  512 |@                                                  1
 1024 |                                                   0
 2048 |                                                   0

tcp-active-syn-ack-time

It’s used to measure the time of syn packet to ack packet on the client side in the tcp-3-shakehands(Thanks tcpguide).

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./tcp-active-syn-ack-time -p 80 -t 5000
Collecting tcp dport (80)...syn-ack time

dport:80 min:417us, max:542us avg:460us, cnt:3
value |-------------------------------------------------- count
   64 |                                                   0
  128 |                                                   0
  256 |@@                                                 2
  512 |@                                                  1
 1024 |                                                   0
 2048 |                                                   0

tcp-retrans

It’s used to collecting which tcp packet being retransmit

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./tcp-retrans
Printing tcp retransmission

10.0.2.15:49896 -> 172.17.9.41:80 state:TCP_SYN_SENT rto:0 -> 1000 ms
10.0.2.15:49896 -> 172.17.9.41:80 state:TCP_SYN_SENT rto:1000 -> 2000 ms
10.0.2.15:49896 -> 172.17.9.41:80 state:TCP_SYN_SENT rto:2000 -> 4000 ms

who-open-file

It’s used to find who is opening the specified file

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./who-open-file -f 123 -t 10000
Collecting who is opening filename 123

cat(13740) is opening the filename: "123"
cat(13741) is opening the filename: "123"

who-ctxswitch-process

Tracing context switch for specified process.

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./who-ctxswitch-process -p 6354
Collecting who is context switch 6354
[0] swapper/0       (    0)<R>           => nginx           ( 6354)<R>
[0] nginx           ( 6354)<S>           => nginx           ( 6355)<R>
[0] nginx           ( 6355)<D>           => nginx           ( 6354)<R>
[0] nginx           ( 6354)<S>           => rcu_sched       (   10)<R>
[0] nginx           ( 6355)<D>           => nginx           ( 6354)<R>

syscall-connect

It’s used to tracing syscall.connect

telnet(8062) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800
telnet(8063) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800
telnet(8064) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800
telnet(8065) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800
telnet(8066) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800
telnet(8067) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800
telnet(8068) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800
telnet(8069) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800
telnet(8070) is connecting to AF_INET@192.168.33.10:1800

sample-bt

It’s from agentzh and be used to sampling the backtrace in the user space and kernel space.

$ ./sample-bt -p 8736 -t 5 -u > a.bt
WARNING: Tracing 8736 (/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx) in user-space only...
WARNING: Missing unwind data for module, rerun with 'stap -d stap_df60590ce8827444bfebaf5ea938b5a_11577'
WARNING: Time's up. Quitting now...(it may take a while)
WARNING: Number of errors: 0, skipped probes: 24

watch-var

It’s used to monitor function param changing.

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./watch-var  -f syscall.open -v filename -p 25849
WARNING: Tracing vars syscall.open filename in 25849...
a.out[25849] kernel.function("SyS_open@fs/open.c:1036").call filename: "" => ""./test""

tcp-trace-packet

Like tcpdump, it’s used to tracing tcp packet with more detail include tcp flag.

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./tcp-trace-packet
WARNING: tracking 0 tcp packet
1478067249998698 10.0.2.15:22 => 10.0.2.2:50627 len:92 SYN:0 ACK:1 FIN:0 RST:0 PSH:1 URG:0
1478067249998955 10.0.2.2:50627 <= 10.0.2.15:22 len:40 SYN:0 ACK:1 FIN:0 RST:0 PSH:0 URG:0
1478067250199252 10.0.2.15:22 => 10.0.2.2:50627 len:172 SYN:0 ACK:1 FIN:0 RST:0 PSH:1 URG:0
1478067250199559 10.0.2.2:50627 <= 10.0.2.15:22 len:40 SYN:0 ACK:1 FIN:0 RST:0 PSH:0 URG:0
1478067250399756 10.0.2.15:22 => 10.0.2.2:50627 len:100 SYN:0 ACK:1 FIN:0 RST:0 PSH:1 URG:0
1478067250399963 10.0.2.2:50627 <= 10.0.2.15:22 len:40 SYN:0 ACK:1 FIN:0 RST:0 PSH:0 URG:0

ngx-req-watch

It tracing the userland, which can watch and filter by specified condition nginx request in real time

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./ngx-req-watch -p 5614
WARNING: watching /opt/tengine/sbin/nginx(8521 8522 8523 8524) requests
nginx(8523) GET URI:/123?a=123 HOST:127.0.0.1 STATUS:200 FROM 127.0.0.1 FD:16 RT: 0ms
nginx(8523) GET URI:/123?a=123 HOST:127.0.0.1 STATUS:200 FROM 127.0.0.1 FD:16 RT: 0ms
nginx(8523) GET URI:/123?a=123&b=123 HOST:127.0.0.1 STATUS:200 FROM 127.0.0.1 FD:16 RT: 0ms
nginx(8523) GET URI:/123?w HOST:127.0.0.1 STATUS:200 FROM 127.0.0.1 FD:16 RT: 0ms
nginx(8523) GET URI:/123?w HOST:test STATUS:200 FROM 127.0.0.1 FD:16 RT: 0ms
nginx(8523) GET URI:/123?w=a HOST:test STATUS:200 FROM 127.0.0.1 FD:16 RT: 0ms

stracelike

Like strace. But it’s based on the systemtap

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./stracelike -p 4580 -t 20000
WARNING: stracing syscall
Sat Oct 29 12:46:19 2016.094410  epoll_wait(16, 0x1e17b40, 512, 100) = 0 <0.100334>
Sat Oct 29 12:46:19 2016.194756  epoll_wait(16, 0x1e17b40, 512, 100) = 0 <0.100227>
Sat Oct 29 12:46:19 2016.295006  epoll_wait(16, 0x1e17b40, 512, 100) = 0 <0.101086>

redis-watch-req

It tracing the userland, which can watch and filter by specified condition redis request in real time

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./redis-watch-req -p 23261
WARNING: watching /usr/bin/redis-server(23261) requests
redis-server(23261) RT:30(us) REQ: id:2 fd:5 ==> get a #-1 RES: #9
redis-server(23261) RT:23(us) REQ: id:2 fd:5 ==> set a #12 RES: #5
redis-server(23261) RT:16(us) REQ: id:2 fd:5 ==> get foo #-1 RES: #5

libcurl-watch-req

It traceing the userland, which can watch and filter by specified condition request for softawre which are based on the libcurl like curl and php.

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./libcurl-watch-req
WARNING: Tracing libcurl (0) ...
curl(23759) URL:http://www.google.com RT:448(ms) RTCODE:0
curl(23767) URL:http://www.facebook.com/asdfasdf RT:596(ms) RTCODE:0
curl(23769) URL:https://www.facebook.com/asdfasdf RT:902(ms) RTCODE:0

pdomysql-watch-query

It traceing the userland, which can watch and filter by specified condition request for php’s pdo mysql driver.

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./pdomysql-watch-query -l /usr/lib64/php/modules/pdo_mysql.so

Tracing pdo-mysql (0)
php-fpm(12896) 172.17.10.196:3306@root: SELECT * from person RT:0(ms) RTCODE:1
php-fpm(12896) 172.17.10.196:3306@root: SELECT * from person RT:8(ms) RTCODE:1
php-fpm(12896)172.17.10.196:3306@root: SELECT sleep(5) RT:5012(ms) RTCODE:1

phpredis-watch-req

It traceing the userland, which can trace the php redis request

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./phpredis-watch-req -l /usr/lib64/php/modules/redis.so

Tracing phpredis (/usr/lib64/php/modules/redis.so)

php(17226)<zim_Redis___construct[22us]>
php(17226)<zim_Redis_connect[113us]>
php(17226)<zim_Redis_get[157us]>:*2 $3 GET $3 key
php(17226)<zim_Redis_hGet[563us]>:*3 $4 HGET $3 key $6 ffffff
php(17226)<zim_Redis_set[617us]>:*3 $3 SET $3 key $4 abcd
php(17226)<zim_Redis___destruct[12us]>

io-process-top

It traceing io Read|Write with the view of process(pid).

[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./io-process-top  -t 1000
WARNING: Collecting IO Process Top 10 with interval of 1000ms
        Process Name          Read(KB)   Write(KB)
        redis-server(4510)            3           0
              stapio(28280)           2           0
     systemd-journal(442)             0           0
             systemd(1)               0           0
                sshd(19948)           0           0
        in:imjournal(595)             0           0
```

net-process-top
=================
It traceing net Send|Recv with the view of process(pid).

```bash
[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./net-process-top -t 5000
WARNING: Collecting Net Process Top 10 with interval of 5000ms
             Process(    0)    dev   Send(PK)   Recv(PK)   Send(KB)   Recv(KB)
               nginx( 7266)     lo     446203          0     144471          0
                 wrk(27496)     lo     156601          0      15599          0
           rcu_sched(   10)   eth0          0          1          0          0
                sshd( 6890)   eth0          1          0          0          0
```

nssdns-watch-question
=====================
It tracing the libnss_dns.so for dns query.

```bash
[root@localhost systemtap-toolkit]# ./nssdns-watch-question -l /usr/lib64/libnss_dns.so. -t 100000
WARNING: Tracing libnss_dns(/usr/lib64/libnss_dns.so.2) for pid:0

curl(11786): www.google.com 57994us
curl(11788): www.facebook.com 57406us
curl(11790): www.github.com 4203477us
```


phpfpm-watch-req
================
It tracing phpfpm request

```bash
# ./phpfpm-watch-req -l /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm
WARNING: Tracing php-fpm for pid(0)
php-fpm(9665) GET /index.php?&123123=123&f=q (208us)
php-fpm(9665) GET /index.php?&123123=123&f=q (172us)
php-fpm(9665) GET /index.php?&123123=123&f=q (154us)
php-fpm(9665) GET /index.php?&123123=123&f=q (151us)
```

swoole-redis-watch
==================
It tracing swoole-redis write and read subroutine

```bash
./swoole-redis-watch -l /opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/swoole.so -t 100000
WARNING: Tracing swoole.so(/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/swoole.so) for pid:0
php(25927) is writing for 10.200.175.90:6379 to size(41) *3
$4
hGet
$4
step
$10
attachment
10.200.175.90:6379 get reply: integer:710263830
php(29486) is writing for 10.200.175.90:6379 to size(41) *3
$4
hGet
$4
step
$10
attachment
10.200.175.90:6379 get reply: integer:709720993
```
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