Magic Modules

Overview

Magic Modules is a project to auto-generate management libraries (e.g. plugins) for third party tools to operate huawei cloud products natively. Magic Modules is based on magic-modules which has a great design. Magic Modules has also added some features to support huawei cloud.

Motivation

Customers – large and small – use many different deployment tools to provision and manage their operating environments. Companies like Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Hashicorp produce open source tools to meet these needs and typically provide enterprise versions and support.

Once customers invest in these tools they prefer to use a single management system (and style). For this reason huawei wants to provide integration for these tools, so that our customers have an easier path to huawei cloud versus abandoning a tool they’re already comfortable with. For example Puppet can provision and manage VMs in ECS, databases in RDS, CCE clusters, and so on.

But given the breadth of products available in huawei cloud, creating modules by hand is quickly becomes inefficient and costly. It would involve too much redundant engineering work and create too much code for a team to maintain. There is also the issue of explosion of modules, if you consider for comprehensive coverage: total_libraries = total_products * total_providers . The more products we add to the portfolio, or increase the support to other tools, doing this work by hand will not scale.

Enter Magic Modules.

Philosophy

The philosophy behind Magic Modules is a strongly defined object and object relationship schema. This schema can in turn be used to map the necessary API calls to achieve the object state.

Magic Modules heavily relies on object convergence as its target destination. That means that the user will specify the final state they would like their objects (and/or object relations to be) and the code generated by Magic Modules will do “whatever it takes” to make it so.

Note that there is not a required 1:1 mapping between objects and API calls to huawei cloud. This 1:N mapping is key to the simplicity of the interface exposed to users. There are various wrappers out there that can envelope a huawei cloud API into various languages, e.g. Ruby or Java, but the user needs to know all the intricacies of the underlying huawei cloud product API.

Read more about philosophy

Current Coverage

Supported Providers

• Puppet
• Chef
• Terraform
• Ansible

Supported Products

All the necessary data for a product to compile is under the products/ folder. For simplicity (yet not a requirement) the folder name is the actual product name you will use in the -p parameter later on.

To see the full product list visit the products folder.

(One Time) Setup

Magic Modules requires:

• git (so you can checkout the code)
• Ruby 2.0 or higher
• Bundler gem

Downloading code

Depending on the product and provider combination the generated code is stored on another Git repository. To make it easier to track them all these foreign Git repositories are tracked as submodules of Magic Modules main repository.

To fetch all products last known good build, run:

git submodule update --init

Installing bundler

As you have Ruby installed all you need is Bundler. To install it, run:

gem install bundler

Dependencies install

Now that we have Bundler installed, go to the root folder where you checked out the Magic Modules code and run:

bundle install

We are now ready to compile a module!

Compiling modules

Compiling a single module

Compiling a module is as easy as:

bundle exec compiler -p <product> -e <provider> -o <folder>

For example, to compile huawei cloud ECS for Puppet, you invoke:

bundle exec compiler -p products/compute -e puppet -o build/puppet/compute

And the generated code should be written to build/puppet/compute

Compiling all modules

The Rakefile can be used to compile all of the modules at once. The following rake command can be used to compile all modules for all providers or just a single provider.

bundle exec rake compile:<optional provider>:<optional module>

The following env variables can be set to have certain providers compile into a custom folder. For Terraform and Ansible, only one variable exists. For Chef + Puppet, one variable exists per huawei cloud product. Examples include:

Platform	Variable
Terraform	COMPILER_TERRAFORM_OUTPUT
Ansible	COMPILER_ANSIBLE_OUTPUT
Puppet Compute	COMPILER_PUPPET_COMPUTE_OUTPUT
Chef DNS	COMPILER_CHEF_DNS_OUTPUT

Expected output

You point Magic Modules to an empty folder and it will output a fully operational module for the selected provider.

Magic modules will compile the schema and generate the following output:

1. The production-grade, user facing code in the target tool language and style
2. Documentation for all objects and interactions between objects
3. All tests that certifies the user facing code
4. All API layer data used during test runs
5. All required libraries for the operation

Testing changes to Magic Module

Use rspec to test Magic Module changes:

bundle exec rspec

Testing the generated code

Each provider has their own testing mechanism. Run the command in the product’s output folder build/<provider>/<product>, e.g. build/puppet/compute.

Platform	Tool	Test command
Puppet	rspec	bundle exec rspec
Chef	rspec	bundle exec rspec
Terraform	go test	make test, make testacc
Ansible	various	instructions

For Terraform, copy the generated code into the main Terraform repo and run the tests there as per instructions.

And refer to the module documentation on how to execute and debug the code or tests further.

Creating or updating a module

Please refer to Developer Guide for details on how to create a new product or update an existing one.