cf-for-k8s-metric-examples

Examples for Metrics in cf-for-k8s

Setting up metrics in cf-for-k8s involves the following steps:

1. From your app, expose metrics in the Prometheus exposition format
2. In your app’s manifest.yml, define the appropriate Prometheus annotations

This repo provides examples of applications and the appropriate annotations.

Deploying an app with metrics

Requirements

• cf CLI (7.0.0+)
• a recent cf-for-k8s deployment

Deploying the app

Change into your app’s root directory and cf push

Example for golang using cf CLI:

1. cd go-app-with-metrics
2. cf push

Verifying it emits metrics

By defining the Prometheus annotations in the manifest.yml, Prometheus will automatically pick up your app’s metrics endpoint.

If you have kubectl access on your cluster, you can verify that your app is emitting metrics by port-forwarding:

export POD_NAME="$(k get pods -n cf-workloads | grep go-app-with-metrics | awk 'NR==1{print $1}')"
export PROM_PORT="YOUR_PORT_HERE"

kubectl port-forward -n cf-workloads $POD_NAME $PROM_PORT

curl localhost:$PROM_PORT/metrics

Deploying Prometheus Server

In order for prometheus to sucessfully scrape pods in a cf-for-k8s cluster, it currently needs the following:

1. Be deployed in namespace that has the label “istio-injection=enabled”. This injects istio sidecars onto prometheus’s pods. The recommended namespace is cf-system.
2. Have a network policy in place that allows prometheus to scrape your app’s pod.
3. Have the necessary certs available in prometheus’s istio sidecar.

Because of the complexity of these requirements, we recommend using cf-k8s-prometheus.

To set up port forwarding, run the following commands:

  export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace cf-system -l "metrics=prometheus,component=server" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
  kubectl --namespace cf-system port-forward $POD_NAME 9090

After setting up the port forwarding, access the Prometheus web UI by going to localhost:9090

Default Metrics Availability

Metrics should be included for all Prometheus nodes, the API node, and any pods annotated with Prometheus scrape configurations:

• In a Cloud Foundry manifest:

  ---
  applications:
  - name: go-app-with-metrics
    metadata:
      annotations:
        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
        prometheus.io/port: "2112"
        prometheus.io/path: "/metrics"

• In a Kubernetes pod manifest:

  spec:
    template:
      metadata:
        annotations:
          prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
          prometheus.io/port: "2112"
          prometheus.io/path: "/metrics"

Have a question or feedback, reach out to us

Reach out to us in the Cloud Foundry Slack channel #logging-and-metrics. To request a response during Mountain Time business hours, tag your message with @interrupt.