QT4W (Quick Test for Web) is a QTA test automation driver for Web.
Features
Android platform: support web automated testing based on webkit, X5 (used with QT4A).
IOS platform: Support Web automation testing for embedded pages of IOS applications and browser applications (used with QT4I).
Windows platform: Supports web automation based on Chrome, IE kernel (used with QT4C),
Now QT4C is in the open source process.
QT4W consists of three modules: WebView, webDriver, and WebControl module.
WebView
WebView is an abstraction of the browser window, which is a re-encapsulation of the native control. QT4W only defines the relevant interface of WebView, but does not give a concrete implementation. QT4X provides some implementations of WebView on each side. For example, QT4C provides implementations such as IeWebView and ChromeWebView.
Following is the list of supported WebView.
WebView
Platform/OS
Description
Provider
IE
Windows
IE browser or embedded IE window, supporting version from 7 to 11
Provided by QT4C
Chrome
Windows
Chrome browser or embedded Webkit window
Provided by QT4C
TBS
Windows
QQ browser or embedded QQ browser window
Provided by QT4C
CEF
Windows
Chromium embedded window
Provided by QT4C
Chrome
Linux
Chrome headless browser
Provided by chrome-headless-browser
AndroidBuildin
Android
build-in browser and embedded Web window on Android
WebDriver is the driver layer of web automation. This module is mainly used to handle Dom structure related operations, such as finding web elements. Implementation of WebDriver mostly involved with Browser engine.
The WebControl module defines the WebElement and WebPage interfaces and provides implementations. In addition, QT4W also encapsulates other common web elements that are used to encapsulate pages for web automation.Webelement and WebPage usage refer to usage documentation。
Usage scenarios and installation
QT4W can be used for web applications or embedded page automation, which cannot be used independently and needs to be used in conjunction with other native layer automation frameworks:
Android: use and installation, please refer to QT4A Document.
iOS: use and install, please refer to QT4i document.
Windows: use and install, please refer to QT4C document
QT4W
QT4W (Quick Test for Web) is a QTA test automation driver for Web.
Features
QT4W consists of three modules: WebView, webDriver, and WebControl module.
WebView
WebView is an abstraction of the browser window, which is a re-encapsulation of the native control. QT4W only defines the relevant interface of WebView, but does not give a concrete implementation. QT4X provides some implementations of WebView on each side. For example, QT4C provides implementations such as IeWebView and ChromeWebView. Following is the list of supported WebView.
WebDriver
WebDriver is the driver layer of web automation. This module is mainly used to handle Dom structure related operations, such as finding web elements. Implementation of WebDriver mostly involved with Browser engine.
Following is the list of supported WebDriver.
WebControl
The WebControl module defines the WebElement and WebPage interfaces and provides implementations. In addition, QT4W also encapsulates other common web elements that are used to encapsulate pages for web automation.Webelement and WebPage usage refer to usage documentation。
Usage scenarios and installation
QT4W can be used for web applications or embedded page automation, which cannot be used independently and needs to be used in conjunction with other native layer automation frameworks:
links
QT4W(Quick Test for Web)是QTA测试体系中的一环,主要用于Web自动化测试。
支持多种平台的Web自动化
QT4W是QTA测试体系中Web自动化测试的基础, 包含三个模块:WebView、webDriver以及WebControl模块。
WebView
WebView是对浏览器窗口的抽象,是对原生控件的再次封装。QT4W只是定义了WebView的相关接口,并未给出具体实现。QT4X各端提供了部分WebView的实现,例如QT4C中提供IeWebView、ChromeWebView等实现。 目前QT4W支持的WebView有:
如需要扩展新的WebView类型,请参考WebView封装文档。
WebDriver
WebDriver是Web自动化中驱动层的封装,该模块主要用来处理DOM结构相关操作,例如查找web元素等,一般是浏览器内核相关。
目前QT4W支持的WebDriver有:
如需要扩展新的WebDriver请参考WebDriver封装文档。
WebControl
WebControl模块定义WebElement以及WebPage的接口,并且给出了相关实现。此外,QT4W还封装了其他的常用Web元素,使用该模块来封装Web自动化时的页面。
使用场景及安装
QT4W可用于各个端上的Web应用或者Native应用内嵌Web页面的自动化,其不能独立使用以及需要结合其他Native层的自动化框架一起使用:
链接
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